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Abstract

Grinding or clenching teeth during sleep or unconsciously called bruxism. Bruxism is a bad habit that is occured in
almost people, from children to adults. Bruxism closely related to changes in tooth morphology due to erosion of tooth
surfaces
, especially on the occlusal area. This study aimed to determine the morphological changes of permanent teeth
due to bruxism. By using the method of observational analytic and cross-sectional design, the sample set in adults who
experience bruxismas many as 69 samples; 23 samples do bruxismand 46 samples do not do bruxism. The results showed
that the morphological changes on occlusal and incisal surfaces of the teeth in 78.3% of samples undergo bruxism, and
samples do not undergo morphological changes as much as 21.7%. 6.5% of samples who did bruxism had dental
morphology changes, and the prevalence is higher in men than women. With the chi-square test, it is known that there
is significant effect (p<0.05) of bruxism on morphological changes of permanent teeth. It was concluded that bruxism
affect the morphological changes of permanent teeth.

Pages

117-121

Rights

©2016Asmawati Asmawati, Bahruddin Thalib, Rudin Tamril

DOI

10.15562/jdmfs.v13i2.400

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