Abstract
The Double Burden of Malnutrition (DBM), the coexistence of anemia and overweight/obesity, has emerged in transitioning populations and warrants targeted adult-focused strategies. This study aimed to identify factors associated with DBM among Indonesian adults across diverse urban and non-urban settings. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to September 2025 among 165 adults recruited via online sampling from West Papua (n = 84), North Sulawesi (n = 41), and Jakarta (n = 40). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that covered socio demographic characteristics, nutrition knowledge, smoking habits, exposure to traditional food promotion, anemia-prevention dietary patterns, physical activity availability, prior medical obesity diagnosis, and body image perception based on local norms. Ethical DBM (primary outcome) was defined as the coexistence of anemia and obesity. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were applied, with p
Recommended Citation
Apriningsih, Apriningsih; Ariyanto, Januar; Syarifah, Ismi Farah; Wasir, Riswandy; Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman; and Andini, Widya
(2026)
"Risk Factors of Double Burden Malnutrition (Anemia and Obesity) Among Adults in Indonesia,"
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia: Vol. 22:
Iss.
1, Article 8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.65844/2356-4067.1458
Available at:
https://scholarhub.unhas.ac.id/mkmi/vol22/iss1/8
Pages
88-101
DOI
10.65844/2356-4067.1458